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2021 Volkswagen Passat

Price not available

8.5

CarExpert Rating

Safety Rating

Warranty

5 years

Fuel Efficiency

6.4 - 8.1 L / 100km

About the Volkswagen Passat

Last updated Dec 18, 2024

The 2021 Volkswagen Passat is classified as a 4 Door Sedan which was previously on sale in Australia as part of the 3C MY21 generation, starting from $0 MLRP for the 140TSI PROLINE and topping out at $56,800 for the ALLTRACK 162TSI PREMIUM.

There are 21 variants available for our market and the current year model went on sale in May of 2021. The Passat is built in Germany and is available with Turbo Direct Fuel Injection , equipped with a 7 Speed Auto Direct Shift transmission with the drive sent to front-wheel-drive.

Other powertrain options include:

Turbo Direct Fuel Injection, equipped with a 6 Speed Auto Direct Shift transmission with the drive sent to all-wheel-drive
Turbo Direct Fuel Injection, equipped with a 7 Speed Auto Direct Shift transmission with the drive sent to front-wheel-drive
Turbo Direct Fuel Injection, equipped with a 6 Speed Auto Direct Shift transmission with the drive sent to front-wheel-drive
Turbo Direct Fuel Injection, equipped with a 7 Speed Auto Direct Shift transmission with the drive sent to all-wheel-drive

The Passat is offered with a 5 year, unlimited kilometre warranty.

See Volkswagen Passat models from other years

2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012

Volkswagen Passat Rating

Honda Accord

Entry-level

Volkswagen Passat

Best in class

Overall rating

8.5

7.6

8.5

Volkswagen Passat News

3 Years Ago

Volkswagen Passat recalled

95 examples of the 2021 Volkswagen Passat may experience a loss of braking performance due to a loose nut.

William Stopford

View all Volkswagen Passat news

2021 Volkswagen Passat Reviews

8.5

3 Years Ago

2021 Volkswagen Passat review

Bigger, quicker, and better handling than a mid-size luxury SUV, the Passat 206TSI is the perfect family-size sleeper

Anthony Crawford

View all Volkswagen Passat reviews

2021 Volkswagen Passat Price

4d Wagon

Variant	Price From*	Price To*
140TSI BUSINESS	$31,200	$31,200
162TSI ELEGANCE	$35,600	$35,600
ALLTRACK 162TSI	$40,700	$40,700
ALLTRACK 162TSI PREMIUM	$47,400	$47,400
206TSI R-LINE	$54,600	$54,600

4d Sedan

Variant	Price From*	Price To*
140TSI BUSINESS	$29,900	$29,900
162TSI ELEGANCE	$34,300	$34,300

*excl. on-roads

All Volkswagen Passat Pricing

Year	Price From*	Price To*
2023	$48,200	$67,790
2022	$35,300	$65,990
2021	$29,900	$56,800
2020	$26,700	$45,000
2019	$20,500	$35,000
2018	$18,200	$33,300
2017	$16,500	$30,600
2016	$14,700	$24,700
2015	$13,300	$23,700
2014	$13,300	$23,700
2013	$13,700	$22,300
2012	$13,600	$22,000

*excl. on-roads

See all Volkswagen Passat Pricing

2021 Volkswagen Passat Specs

See our comprehensive details for the Volkswagen Passat

206TSI PROLINE

12 Volt Power Outlet
19 Inch Alloy Wheels
2 Stage Unlocking - Programmable
300mm Rear Brakes
312mm Front Brakes
3D View
4Motion AWD
Adaptive Chassis Control
Adaptive Cruise Control
Adaptive Lane Guidance
Additional 12 Volt Socket/s
Adjustable Speed Limiter
Adjustable Steering Column
Adjustable Steering Wheel - Tilt & Telescopic
Air Cleaning Function
Air Quality Sensor
Airbag Knee Driver
Alarm with Interior Movement Sensor
Allergen Filter
Alloy Pedals
Alloy Scuff Plates
Ambient Interior LED Lighting Package
Android Auto
Anti-Slip Regulation
Anti-lock Braking
Anti-theft Wheel Bolts
App-connect Interface
Apple Car Play
Audio Streaming
Automatic Air Recirculation
Automatic Climate Control Filtered
Automatic Door Locks - Programmable
Automatic Hold Function
Automatic Stop/Start
Bag Hooks
Battery Energy Recuperation
Black Headliner
Bluetooth Connectivity
Body Coloured Bumpers
Body Coloured Exterior Door Handles
Body Coloured Exterior Mirrors
Bottle Holders - Front Seats
Brake Assist
Cargo Cover - Retractable
Cargo Net on Rear Seat
Central Locking Remote Control
Centre Console Storage
Centre Console Tray
Child Proof Rear Door Locks
Child Seat - ISOFIX Anchorage System
Child Seat Anchor Points
Chrome Exhaust Tip(s)
Chrome Highlight - Interior
Chrome Highlights - Lower Air Intakes
Chrome Radiator Grille Highlights
Chrome Roof Rails
Chrome Surround - Exterior Side Windows
City Emergency Brake
Climate Control - 3 Zone
Colour Digital Instrument Display
Comfort Indicator Function
Comfort Seats Front
Configurable Ambient Interior Lighting
Configurable Home Screen
Contrast Stitching - Front Seats
Crumple Zone Front & Rear
Curtain Airbags - Front
Curtain Airbags - Rear
Dashboard Inserts
Daytime Running Lights
Daytime Running Lights - LED
DeadLocking
Digital Amplifier
Digital Cockpit
Discover Pro Audio and Sat Nav System
Door Inserts - Special
Door Pockets - Front and Rear
Driver Fatigue Detection
Driver One Touch Lock/Unlock
Driving Profile Selection
Dual Exhaust Tips
Dual Front Airbags Package
Dynamic Cornering Lights
Dynamic Light Assist
Easy Close Tailgate
Easy Open Tailgate
Electro-mechanical Power Steering
Electromechanical Park Brake
Electronic Brake Force Distribution
Electronic Differential Lock
Electronic Stability Program
Emergency Assist
Emergency Brake Lights - Flashing
Engine Immobiliser
Exhaust Gas Recirculation
Extended Electronic Differential Lock
Exterior Mirror - Reverse Tilt on Passenger Side
Fog Lights - Front with Cornering Function
Fog Lights - LED
Fog Lights - Rear
Front Assist
Front Centre Armrest
Front Footwell Lights - LED
Front Spoiler
Front Wipers 2 Speed
Fully Galvanised Body
Gear Shift Indicator
Glovebox Cooler
Grab Handles - Front and Rear
Headlight Washer System
Headlights - Auto On/Off Function
Headlights - Automatic Levelling
Headlights - Coming/Leaving Home Function
Headrests - Adjustable on All Seats
Heated Front Seats
Heated Washer Jets
Humidity Sensor
IQ Drive
Illuminated - Entry/Exit with Delayed Fade
Illuminated Glove Box Compartment
Instrument Cluster Display - 10.25 Inch
Intermittent Wipers - Rear
Keyless Access
Keyless Entry & Start
LED Matrix Headlights
LED Number Plate Light
Lane Change Assist
Leather Gear Knob
Leather Steering Wheel
Load Hooks
Low Light Sensor
Luggage/Cargo Area Light(s)
Manoeuvre Braking - Front and Rear
Manual Sunblinds - Rear Side Windows
Map/Reading Lights - Front & Rear
Massage Function on Driver Seat
Media Gesture Control
Media Proximity Sensor
Multi Collision Brake
Multi Function Steering Wheel
Multi-media System with 9.2 inch Touch Screen
Nappa Leather Appointed Seats
Paddle Shifters on Steering Wheel
Park Assist
Parking Bay and Parallel Parking Assistance
Parking Distance Control Front & Rear
Power Exterior Mirrors - Heated
Power Front Seats 14 Way + Memory
Power Lumbar Support Front Seats
Power Mirrors With Folding
Power Mirrors With Indicators - LED
Power Mirrors With Memory
Power Windows With One-Touch Operation
Power Windows with Roll-back Function
Powered Panoramic Sunroof
Premium Mats
Premium Tail Lights - LED
Progressive Steering
Push Button Start
R-Line Front Bumper
R-Line Interior Pack
R-Line Pack
R-Line Rear Bumper
Radio AM/FM
Rain Sensing Wipers
Rear Air Vents
Rear Centre Armrest with Cup Holders
Rear Seat Remote Release
Rear Spoiler Aerodynamic Extensions
Rear Traffic Assist
Remote Control Mirrors
Reversing Camera
Rigid Safety Cell

140TSI PROLINE

Adds:

18 Inch Alloy Wheels
Automatic Boot Lid Release
Discover Media Audio and Sat Nav System
Floor Mats - Front & Rear
LED Headlights
Leather Appointed Seats
Multi Function Display Premium
Multi-media System with 8 inch Touch Screen
Overhead Console/s
Power Sunblind Rear Window
Rear Lights - LED
Rear View Mirror Auto Dimming
Remote Window Closing
Remote Window Opening
Seatback Pockets - Front Seats
Seatbelts - Height Adjustable Front Seats
Seatbelts - Lap/Sash for All Seats
Seatbelts - Load Limiters Front Seats
Seatbelts - Pre-tensioners 2nd Row Outer
Seatbelts - Pre-tensioners Front Seats
Seatbelts - Reminder for All Seats
Side Airbags - 2nd Row Seats side
Side Airbags - Front Seats side
Side Assist
Side Impact Protection
Smartphone Interface
Solar Control Glass
Sound System with 8 Speakers
Spare Wheel - Full Size Alloy Wheel
Speed Sensing Auto Door Lock
Speed Sensitive Power Steering
Split Fold Load Through Rear Seats
Sports Mode
Sports Seats - Front
Storage Compartment - Luggage Compartment Sides
Storage Compartment Drivers Side
Storage Compartment Front Centre Armrest
Sunroof Tilt & Slide
Sunvisors with Vanity Mirrors & Illumination
Tiptronic Function
Twin Front Cupholders with Cover

Removes:

19 Inch Alloy Wheels
4Motion AWD
Adaptive Chassis Control
Alarm with Interior Movement Sensor
Alloy Pedals
Alloy Scuff Plates
Ambient Interior LED Lighting Package
Black Headliner
Chrome Exhaust Tip(s)
Chrome Highlight - Interior
Colour Digital Instrument Display
Configurable Ambient Interior Lighting
Configurable Home Screen
Contrast Stitching - Front Seats
Daytime Running Lights - LED
DeadLocking
Digital Amplifier
Digital Cockpit
Discover Pro Audio and Sat Nav System
Dual Exhaust Tips
Dynamic Cornering Lights
Dynamic Light Assist
Easy Close Tailgate
Easy Open Tailgate
Front Footwell Lights - LED
Front Spoiler
Headlight Washer System
Headlights - Automatic Levelling
Instrument Cluster Display - 10.25 Inch
Intermittent Wipers - Rear
LED Matrix Headlights
Media Gesture Control
Multi-media System with 9.2 inch Touch Screen
Nappa Leather Appointed Seats
Premium Mats
Premium Tail Lights - LED
Progressive Steering
R-Line Front Bumper
R-Line Interior Pack
R-Line Pack
R-Line Rear Bumper
Rear Spoiler Aerodynamic Extensions

140TSI BUSINESS

Ambient Temperature Display
Automatic Brake Hold
Brake Energy Regeneration
Cargo Cover
Cargo Tie Down Hooks/Rings
Centre Console Box - Multi-purpose
Chrome Front Grille
Chrome Highlight - Exterior
Chrome Highlight - Interior
City Brake Support Forward
Coasting Function
Cup Holders - Front and Rear
Curtain Airbags
Digital Audio Broadcast Radio +
Digital Clock
Driving Assistant
Dusk Sensing Headlights
Easy Access System
Exterior Mirrors with Puddle Light
Extra USB Socket/s
Fatigue Detection
Gesture Control
Hands-Free Smart Boot Lid
Headlight Range Adjustment
Keyless Entry
Keyless Start
Lane Assist
Leather Accented Upholstery
Load Through Hatch
MP3 Compatible Audio/CD Player
MirrorLink
Multi Function Control Screen
Multi Function Display
Navigation System
Optical Parking System
Parking Assistance Pack
Pedestrian Recognition
Power Front Seats 14 Way
Power Mirrors With Indicators
Power front seats with memory
Proximity Sensor
Rear Centre Armrest
Rear Climate Control - Touch Control Panel
Rear Cross Traffic Alert
Rear Sunshade Blinds
Rear Wiper/Washer
Speed Limit Warning
Split Fold Rear Seat
Start/Stop Button
Storage Compartment - Centre Floor Console
Tinted Windows
Travel Assist
Tyre Pressure Loss Warning System
USB Input Socket

162TSI ELEGANCE

Adds:

Adaptive Chassis Control
Alarm with Interior Movement Sensor
Ambient Interior LED Lighting Package
Colour Digital Instrument Display
Configurable Home Screen
Daytime Running Lights - LED
DeadLocking
Digital Amplifier
Digital Cockpit
Discover Pro Audio and Sat Nav System
Dynamic Cornering Lights
Dynamic Light Assist
Easy Close Tailgate
Easy Open Boot Function
Easy Open Tailgate
Front Footwell Lights - LED
Headlight Washer System
Headlights - Automatic Levelling
Instrument Cluster Display - 10.25 Inch
Intermittent Wipers - Rear
LED Matrix Headlights
Media Gesture Control
Multi-media System with 9.2 inch Touch Screen
Nappa Leather Appointed Seats
Premium Tail Lights - LED
Safelock
Sport Chassis

Removes:

Ambient Temperature Display
Automatic Boot Lid Release
Automatic Brake Hold
Brake Energy Regeneration
Cargo Cover
Cargo Tie Down Hooks/Rings
Centre Console Box - Multi-purpose
Chrome Front Grille
Chrome Highlight - Exterior
City Brake Support Forward
Coasting Function
Cup Holders - Front and Rear
Curtain Airbags
Digital Clock
Discover Media Audio and Sat Nav System
Driving Assistant
Dusk Sensing Headlights
Easy Access System
Exterior Mirrors with Puddle Light
Extra USB Socket/s
Fatigue Detection
Gesture Control
Hands-Free Smart Boot Lid
Headlight Range Adjustment
Keyless Entry
Keyless Start
LED Headlights
Lane Assist
Leather Accented Upholstery
Leather Appointed Seats
Load Through Hatch
MP3 Compatible Audio/CD Player
MirrorLink
Multi Function Control Screen
Multi Function Display
Multi Function Display Premium
Multi-media System with 8 inch Touch Screen
Navigation System
Optical Parking System
Overhead Console/s
Parking Assistance Pack
Pedestrian Recognition
Power Front Seats 14 Way
Power Mirrors With Indicators
Power front seats with memory
Proximity Sensor
Rear Centre Armrest
Rear Cross Traffic Alert
Rear Lights - LED
Rear Sunshade Blinds
Seatback Pockets - Front Seats
Side Impact Protection
Smartphone Interface
Solar Control Glass
Sound System with 8 Speakers
Spare Wheel - Full Size Alloy Wheel
Speed Limit Warning
Speed Sensing Auto Door Lock
Speed Sensitive Power Steering
Split Fold Load Through Rear Seats
Split Fold Rear Seat
Sports Mode
Sports Seats - Front
Start/Stop Button
Storage Compartment - Centre Floor Console
Storage Compartment - Luggage Compartment Sides
Sunroof Tilt & Slide
Sunvisors with Vanity Mirrors & Illumination
Tinted Windows
Tiptronic Function
Travel Assist
Twin Front Cupholders with Cover
Tyre Pressure Loss Warning System
USB Input Socket

ALLTRACK 162TSI

Adds:

4Motion AWD
Alloy Pedals
Cloth Upholstery
Discover Media Audio and Sat Nav System
Driver Seat Height Adjustable
LED Headlights
Multi Function Display Premium
Multi-media System with 8 inch Touch Screen
Occupant Protective system
Overhead Console/s
Overhead Storage Compartment
Panoramic Sunroof with Manual Blind
Passenger Seat Height Adjustable - Manual
Pedestrian Monitoring Function
Power Lumbar Support Driver Seat
Rear Lights - LED
Rear Privacy Glass
Seatback Pockets - Front Seats
Side Impact Protection
Smartphone Interface
Solar Control Glass
Sound System with 8 Speakers
Spare Wheel - Full Size Alloy Wheel
Special Paint Finish Exterior Mirrors
Speed Sensing Auto Door Lock
Speed Sensitive Power Steering
Sports Mode
Sports Seats - Front
Sunvisors with Vanity Mirrors & Illumination
Tiptronic Function
Travel Assist
Twin Front Cupholders with Cover
Tyre Pressure Indicator
USB Input Socket
USB-C Input Socket/s
Underbody Protection
Ventilated Front Disc Brakes
Wireless Android Auto
Wireless Apple Car Play

Removes:

Adaptive Cruise Control
Alarm with Interior Movement Sensor
Ambient Interior LED Lighting Package
Body Coloured Bumpers
Body Coloured Exterior Door Handles
Body Coloured Exterior Mirrors
Cargo Cover - Retractable
Cargo Net on Rear Seat
Chrome Highlight - Interior
Chrome Highlights - Lower Air Intakes
City Emergency Brake
Colour Digital Instrument Display
Configurable Home Screen
Daytime Running Lights - LED
DeadLocking
Digital Amplifier
Digital Cockpit
Discover Pro Audio and Sat Nav System
Dynamic Cornering Lights
Dynamic Light Assist
Easy Close Tailgate
Easy Open Boot Function
Easy Open Tailgate
Front Footwell Lights - LED
Grab Handles - Front and Rear
Headlight Washer System
Headlights - Automatic Levelling
Heated Front Seats
Instrument Cluster Display - 10.25 Inch
LED Matrix Headlights
Manual Sunblinds - Rear Side Windows
Massage Function on Driver Seat
Media Gesture Control
Multi-media System with 9.2 inch Touch Screen
Nappa Leather Appointed Seats
Power Front Seats 14 Way + Memory
Power Lumbar Support Front Seats
Power Sunblind Rear Window
Premium Tail Lights - LED
Safelock
Sport Chassis

206TSI R-LINE

Adds:

19 Inch Alloy Wheels
Adaptive Cruise Control
Alarm with Interior Movement Sensor
Alloy Scuff Plates
Ambient Interior LED Lighting Package
Black Headliner
Body Coloured Bumpers
Body Coloured Exterior Door Handles
Body Coloured Exterior Mirrors
Cargo Cover - Retractable
Cargo Net on Rear Seat
Chrome Exhaust Tip(s)
Chrome Highlight - Interior
Chrome Highlights - Lower Air Intakes
City Emergency Brake
Colour Digital Instrument Display
Configurable Ambient Interior Lighting
Configurable Home Screen
Contrast Stitching - Front Seats
Daytime Running Lights - LED
DeadLocking
Digital Amplifier
Digital Cockpit
Discover Pro Audio and Sat Nav System
Dual Exhaust Tips
Dynamic Cornering Lights
Dynamic Light Assist
Easy Close Tailgate
Easy Open Tailgate
Front Footwell Lights - LED
Front Spoiler
Grab Handles - Front and Rear
Headlight Washer System
Headlights - Automatic Levelling
Heated Front Seats
Instrument Cluster Display - 10.25 Inch
LED Matrix Headlights
Manual Sunblinds - Rear Side Windows
Massage Function on Driver Seat
Media Gesture Control
Multi-media System with 9.2 inch Touch Screen
Nappa Leather Appointed Seats
Power Front Seats 14 Way + Memory
Power Lumbar Support Front Seats
Premium Mats
Premium Tail Lights - LED
Progressive Steering
R-Line Front Bumper
R-Line Interior Pack
R-Line Pack
R-Line Rear Bumper
Rear Spoiler
Rear Spoiler Aerodynamic Extensions

Removes:

18 Inch Alloy Wheels
Cloth Upholstery
Discover Media Audio and Sat Nav System
Driver Seat Height Adjustable
Floor Mats - Front & Rear
LED Headlights
Multi Function Display Premium
Multi-media System with 8 inch Touch Screen
Occupant Protective system
Overhead Console/s
Overhead Storage Compartment
Panoramic Sunroof with Manual Blind
Passenger Seat Height Adjustable - Manual
Pedestrian Monitoring Function
Power Lumbar Support Driver Seat
Rear Lights - LED
Rear Privacy Glass
Rear View Mirror Auto Dimming
Rear Wiper/Washer
Remote Window Closing
Remote Window Opening
Seatback Pockets - Front Seats
Seatbelts - Height Adjustable Front Seats
Seatbelts - Lap/Sash for All Seats
Seatbelts - Load Limiters Front Seats
Seatbelts - Pre-tensioners 2nd Row Outer
Seatbelts - Pre-tensioners Front Seats
Seatbelts - Reminder for All Seats
Side Airbags - 2nd Row Seats side
Side Airbags - Front Seats side
Side Assist
Side Impact Protection
Smartphone Interface
Solar Control Glass
Sound System with 8 Speakers
Spare Wheel - Full Size Alloy Wheel
Special Paint Finish Exterior Mirrors
Speed Sensing Auto Door Lock
Speed Sensitive Power Steering
Sports Mode
Sports Seats - Front
Storage Compartment Drivers Side
Storage Compartment Front Centre Armrest
Sunvisors with Vanity Mirrors & Illumination
Tiptronic Function
Travel Assist
Twin Front Cupholders with Cover
Tyre Pressure Indicator
USB Input Socket
USB-C Input Socket/s
Underbody Protection
Ventilated Front Disc Brakes
Wireless Android Auto
Wireless Apple Car Play

ALLTRACK 162TSI PREMIUM

Adds:

Digital Instrument Cluster
Driver Seat Height Adjustable
Floor Mats - Front & Rear
Leather Appointed Seats
Occupant Protective system
Pedestrian Monitoring Function
Rear Privacy Glass
Rear View Mirror Auto Dimming
Rear Wiper/Washer
Remote Window Closing
Remote Window Opening
Safelock
Seatbelts - Height Adjustable Front Seats
Seatbelts - Lap/Sash for All Seats
Seatbelts - Load Limiters Front Seats
Seatbelts - Pre-tensioners 2nd Row Outer
Seatbelts - Pre-tensioners Front Seats
Seatbelts - Reminder for All Seats
Side Airbags - 2nd Row Seats side
Side Airbags - Front Seats side
Side Assist
Storage Compartment - In Dash
Storage Compartment Drivers Side
Storage Compartment Front Centre Armrest

Removes:

Adaptive Cruise Control
Alloy Scuff Plates
Black Headliner
Body Coloured Bumpers
Body Coloured Exterior Door Handles
Body Coloured Exterior Mirrors
Cargo Cover - Retractable
Cargo Net on Rear Seat
Chrome Exhaust Tip(s)
Chrome Highlights - Lower Air Intakes
City Emergency Brake
Contrast Stitching - Front Seats
Dual Exhaust Tips
Front Spoiler
Grab Handles - Front and Rear
Instrument Cluster Display - 10.25 Inch
Nappa Leather Appointed Seats
Premium Mats
Progressive Steering
R-Line Front Bumper
R-Line Interior Pack
R-Line Pack
R-Line Rear Bumper
Rear Spoiler
Rear Spoiler Aerodynamic Extensions

See all 2021 Volkswagen Passat Specs

2021 Volkswagen Passat Dimensions

1477mm

1832mm

4773mm

The dimensions shown above are for the base model.

See all 2021 Volkswagen Passat Dimensions

2021 Volkswagen Passat Towing Capacity

Year	Braked Capacity from	Braked Capacity to
2025	2000Kg	2000Kg
2024	2000Kg	2000Kg
2023	2000Kg	2200Kg
2022	1800Kg	2200Kg
2021	1800Kg	2200Kg
2020	1800Kg	2200Kg
2019	1800Kg	2200Kg
2018	1800Kg	2200Kg
2017	1800Kg	2200Kg
2016	1800Kg	2200Kg
2015	1500Kg	2000Kg
2014	1500Kg	1800Kg
2013	1500Kg	1800Kg
2012	1500Kg	1800Kg

See all Volkswagen Passat Towing Capacity

2021 Volkswagen Passat Gallery

CarExpert High Resolution Photos of the Volkswagen Passat

2021 Volkswagen Passat Fuel Economy

Volkswagen Passat	Fuel Type	Combined
140TSI BUSINESS	Premium Unleaded Petrol	6.6 L/100km
162TSI ELEGANCE	Premium Unleaded Petrol	7.2 L/100km
206TSI PROLINE	Premium Unleaded Petrol	8.1 L/100km
206TSI R-LINE	Premium Unleaded Petrol	8.1 L/100km
ALLTRACK 162TSI	Premium Unleaded Petrol	8.1 L/100km
ALLTRACK 162TSI PREMIUM	Premium Unleaded Petrol	8.1 L/100km

See all Volkswagen Passat Fuel Economy